British tales, myths and legends
KEY VOCABULARY:
handed down: transmis
people : usually without an ‘s’ because ‘people’ is already a plural noun. peoples : ‘peoples’ with an ‘s’ denotes various populations. So, the peoples of Great Britain means the various Scottish, Welsh and English nationalities contained in Great Britain.
Where do myths and legends come from?
How do legends and myths evolve through the ages ? Where do our heroes come from ? Did they really exist ? How did they enter into popular culture and consequently a part of our collective history ? And in a modern and every-changing world, might we even imagine an evolution of these old stories for future generations? We are going to look back into mists of time at these legends and myths, their sources, origins, foundations and influences. KEY VOCAB to know something inside out: être très bien informé sur qqc. (le connaitre de l’intérieur comme de l’extérieur). what they really mean: ce qu’ils signifient vraiment the mists of time: la nuit des temps We are two seventeen year-old students from the Lycée Ampère in Lyon, France and we are interested in British popular culture both past and present. We are studying literature and languages in general; we would like to work in this field after our studies. We like everything about popular culture in Britain and this passion will be the backdrop to the themes we’ll be dealing with here. We have chosen this subject because it speaks to all ages as an integral part of Britain’s popular heritage. Last year, we spent three weeks in the North of England with a host families. Emily, our host mother , was always reading famous British legends and fairytales to her children before going to bed and we used to listen to them . We became increasingly curious about these myths, hence our decision to share with you today the enjoyment of hearing these tales. KEY VOCABULARY: to work in this field : travailler dans ce domaine this passion will be the backdrop to our story: cette passion sera la toile de fond de notre histoire the themes we’ll be dealing with: les thèmes que nous allons traiter fairytales: les contes de fées hence…: d’où… angloXchange adds: “Here’s a key difference between legends and myths. A legend is often based on actual events that really happened and which have been transformed with time into the legends we know today. A myth, on the other hand, is a timeless explanation of natural phenomena using religious or fantastic imagery. Some stories are clearly either a myth or a legend. Other stories refer to elements of both categories”. Grammar tip: Phenomenon is the singular form. Phenomena is the plural. A legend is a representation of a centuries-old folk belief, a folk hero or a value system which has evolved and survived until the present day. But some legends disappear or are forgotten when they no longer correspond to current belief systems . A legend can represent a model of behaviour – the chivalric code, for example – or an attempt to explain curious natural phenomena – such as solar eclipses. It is these ‘models’ of certain values or world visions that become myths. Legend, typically, is a short (mono-) episodic, traditional, highly ecotypified historicized narrative performed in a conversational mode, reflecting on a psychological level a symbolic representation of folk belief and collective experiences and serving as a reaffirmation of commonly held values of the group to whose tradition it belongs.” KEY VOCABULARY: This gives rise to something: Cela donne lieu à quelque chose.
Transmitted by word of mouth: Transmis par le bouche à oreille.
The oral tradition : La tradition orale.
A game of Chinese whispers : Un jeu de chuchotements chinois (on dit souvent ‘téléphone arabe’ en français) Based on heresay: Basé sur le bouche à oreille. A model of behaviour. : Un modèle de comportement.
The chivalric code : Le code de cevalerie
It is historically grounded : Il est historiquement fondéWho wrote this article for you?
First of all, in order to talk about myths and legends, we have to define them.
What are the main differences between myths and legends?What is a legend?
A legend changes as successive generations transmit the story to their children. These ‘changes’ give rise to a narrative which doesn’t always agree with recorded history. For a legend to survive throughout the ages, it has to be transmitted by word of mouth – ‘the oral tradition’ – and it is during this centuries long game of Chinese whispers that stories are transformed, modified and exagerated. We should therefore always doubt the veracity of legends; they are often based on heresay (or texts said to be “lost”) and handed from generation to generation orally.
What is a myth?
A myth often exists beyond any historical narrative or chronology. A myth is an imaginary narrative which presents extraordinary, superhuman or divine characters, whose fabulous or legendary events may serve several purposes. They may rewrite the history of a community; symbolize different aspects of the human condition; translate the beliefs, hopes and fears of a community for which this myth is meaningful. The myth is a narrative which explains the mysteries of the world and the men and women therein. Trailer for Ridley Scott’s 2010 film “Robin Hood” ROBIN HOOD : Legendary English hero, Robin Hood, embodies the defence of the poor and as the outlaw with a heart. This character first appeared in the XIVth century and yet continues to inspire numerous literary, cinematic and television adaptations today. Robin Hood is the most famous hero in English Folklore. According to legend, he is an outlaw who lives hidden in the forest of Sherwood with his companions. He is presented as a righteous thief who robs the rich and the noble classes in order to redistribute the booty amongst the poor who are often portrayed as being opressed by the Sherrif of Nottingham. According to the various tellings of the story, his enemies are in particular the Sheriff of Nottingham, who dispossesses Robin of his lands and declares him an outlaw. The character of Robin Hood is mentioned for the first time in a text in 1377 named Pierre le Laborieux or Piers Plowman. The first ballads and plays which are dedicated to him are dated around 1450. In early XVIth century ballads, Robin is qualified as a “gentleman”, a term which indicates a storekeeper or an independent farmer. We have to wait until the end of the century for him acquire a title of nobility as indicated by the name ‘Robin of Loxley’ or ‘Robert Fitz Ooth, count of Huntington’.
At the end of the XVIth century, the authors begin to place the story of Robin Hood in the 1190s when king Richard the Lionheart leaves for the third crusade.
It is during this later period that appears the character of Marianne (or Marion), Robin Hood’s fiancée. Despite the efforts of historians to seek proof of Robin’s existence, the only verifiable reality is that Robin Hood lives on in collective memory as a bastion of justice, bravery and honesty. to embody : incarner an outlaw / to outlaw : un hors le loi / proscrire they are portrayed as : ils sont dépeints/présentés comme storekeeper : commerçant Présentation de UKLegacies.com : “Mon site traite du folklore britannique, allant de vieilles légendes aux endroits hantés, en Écosse, Angleterre, Pays de Galles et Irlande. J’ai crée ce site car je suis passionnée par le folklore et la culture britannique. Comme il n’y a aucun site français qui en traite vraiment, j’ai décidé de compiler toutes les légendes, mythes et autres histoires venant du Royaume Uni et d’Irlande que je pouvais trouver. Vous y trouverez aussi une sélection de contes britanniques pour enfants. Je tiens à préciser par ailleurs que je ne suis en aucun cas responsable de ce que les gens pourraient déduire de ces histoires et que chacun est libre d’y croire ou non. Je fais mon possible pour limiter les fautes d’orthographes mais si malgré cela vous en trouvez quelques une, n’hésitez pas à m’envoyer un mail pour me le signaler”. No related posts.Robin Hood and King Arthur : between myth and legend
King Arthur : the myth and the sources
Découvrir www.UKLegacies.com
Myths and Legends : from now to the future.
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